abject

Array

ADJECTIVE

1. In a very low or degraded condition

Existing in an extremely poor, miserable, or degraded state, often involving severe hardship, poverty, or loss of dignity.

Describing a condition of extreme poverty, hardship, or deprivation in which basic needs and decent living conditions are lacking.

The refugees lived in abject poverty, lacking even the basic necessities.
The report described the abject living conditions endured by the displaced families.

Describing a person, status, or condition regarded as extremely low, shameful, contemptible, or undeserving of respect.

The novel portrays the protagonist's struggle to escape an abject social position.
His abject conduct earned him the contempt of those around him.

ADJECTIVE

Displaying profound despair, defeat, or resignation, with little or no expectation that circumstances will improve.

Describing an emotional state of extreme sadness, hopelessness, or discouragement, often resulting from failure, loss, or adversity.

His failure in the competition left him feeling abject and defeated.
The novel portrays the protagonist's journey from abject despair to redemption.

Behaving in an excessively humble, submissive, or ingratiating manner, as if willing to sacrifice personal dignity to please or obey someone.

The servant's abject behavior revealed how completely he feared his master.
The official offered an abject apology in an attempt to regain the leader's favor.