backfire

/ˈbækˌfaɪər/

NOUN

1. A plan or action that produces the opposite of the intended result

An attempt, decision, or course of action that has an unintended negative effect or causes problems for the person responsible.

1.1. An unsuccessful or counterproductive action

Describes a plan, strategy, or action that fails and causes an unfavorable result instead of achieving its intended purpose.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Examples

  • The company's attempt to discredit its competitor became a costly backfire.
  • The new advertising campaign was a backfire that damaged the brand's reputation.

Related Words

NOUN

2. A premature or unintended engine explosion

A sudden combustion or explosion in an internal combustion engine's intake or exhaust system, often producing a loud popping sound.

2.1. Engine misfire and exhaust combustion

Refers to an abnormal ignition or combustion event in an engine's intake or exhaust system.

Synonyms

  • misfire
  • afterfire

Examples

  • The old motorcycle made a loud backfire whenever the rider released the throttle.
  • A faulty ignition system caused the engine to produce repeated backfires.

Related Words

  • combustion
  • ignition
  • exhaust
  • engine
  • cylinder
  • fuel

VERB

3. To produce an unintended negative result

To have an opposite or unfavorable effect from the one intended, especially when an action or plan causes trouble for the person who initiated it.

3.1. An action or strategy having the opposite effect

Describes an attempt, plan, statement, or decision that unexpectedly harms the person or purpose it was meant to benefit.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Examples

  • The manager's attempt to pressure the team backfired when several employees resigned.
  • The politician's misleading statement backfired and damaged his public image.
  • Trying to hide the mistake could backfire and make the situation worse.

Related Words

  • backlash
  • repercussion
  • counterproductive
  • unintended consequence
  • setback

VERB

4. To produce a premature explosion in a firearm or engine

To discharge or ignite in an unintended direction or at an improper time, as with a firearm or combustion device.

4.1. Abnormal discharge or ignition

Describes a firearm, burner, or engine producing an unintended discharge, premature ignition, or explosive sound.

Synonyms

  • misfire
  • discharge

Examples

  • The damaged engine began to backfire as soon as it was started.
  • The old burner backfired with a sharp popping noise.

Related Words

  • ignition
  • explosion
  • combustion
  • firearm
  • barrel
  • exhaust