backups

/ˈbækˌʌps/

NOUN

1. People or things kept available as substitutes

Persons or things held in reserve to replace, support, or take the place of others when needed.

1.1. Replacement or substitute personnel

Refers to people available to take over the duties or roles of others when the primary individuals are absent, unavailable, or unable to perform their responsibilities.

Synonyms

  • alternates
  • assistants
  • deputies
  • fill-ins
  • pinch hitters
  • proxies
  • relievers
  • replacements
  • reserves
  • stand-ins
  • substitutes
  • understudies
  • surrogates

Antonyms

  • principals
  • incumbents
  • originals
  • primary personnel

Examples

  • Backups of important files should be stored in a secure location.

Related Words

  • agents
  • assignees
  • delegates
  • envoys
  • representatives
  • successors
  • attorneys

1.2. Alternative or emergency provisions

Describes additional resources, arrangements, or temporary solutions kept ready for use when the primary option is unavailable or fails.

Synonyms

  • alternates
  • makeshifts
  • standbys
  • stopgaps
  • substitutes
  • reserves

Antonyms

  • primary options
  • permanent solutions
  • main arrangements

Examples

  • It's wise to have multiple backups of your work to avoid losing progress.

Related Words

  • expedients
  • recourses
  • refuges
  • contingencies
  • fallback plans
  • quick fixes

NOUN

2. Copies of data stored for recovery

Separate copies of files, records, or other information that can be used to restore the originals if they are lost, damaged, or destroyed.

2.1. Copies of digital files and records

Refers to duplicate copies of important digital information stored separately to protect against accidental deletion, data corruption, hardware failure, or other forms of data loss.

Synonyms

  • copies
  • duplicates
  • replicas
  • backup copies
  • data copies

Antonyms

Examples

  • Backups of important files should be stored in a secure location.
  • The team relies on regular data backups to protect against loss in case of system failure.
  • It's wise to have multiple backups of your work to avoid losing progress.
  • The company's IT policy mandates daily backups of all critical information.
  • Cloud storage services offer convenient options for automatic backups of digital content.

Related Words

  • archives
  • data recovery
  • data protection
  • file restoration
  • redundancy
  • cloud storage

NOUN

3. Accumulations caused by obstruction or congestion

Buildups of material, traffic, or other moving elements caused by restricted flow, obstruction, or insufficient capacity.

3.1. Buildup of material or fluid

Refers to accumulations of substances such as water, sewage, or other materials when their normal movement is restricted by a partial or complete blockage.

Synonyms

Antonyms

  • clearances
  • free flows
  • unobstructed flows

Related Words

  • clogs
  • overflow
  • bottlenecks
  • logjams
  • drainage problems
  • stoppages

3.2. Traffic congestion and vehicle queues

Describes buildups of vehicles caused by restricted movement, road obstructions, or delays that create long queues of traffic.

Synonyms

  • bottlenecks
  • gridlocks
  • jams
  • logjams
  • tailbacks
  • tie-ups
  • traffic congestion

Antonyms

  • free-flowing traffic
  • clear roads
  • unimpeded traffic

Related Words

  • delays
  • crawls
  • slowdowns
  • snarls
  • stoppages
  • road obstructions

NOUN

4. Additional personnel sent to assist law enforcement

Extra police officers or other law enforcement personnel provided to support those already handling an incident or emergency.

4.1. Police reinforcements

Refers to additional officers or law enforcement units called in to assist existing personnel during an incident, emergency, or operation.

Synonyms

  • reinforcements
  • additional officers
  • police support
  • extra personnel

Related Words

  • police assistance
  • law enforcement
  • backup units
  • emergency response
  • patrol officers