calcify
/ˈkæl.sɪ.faɪ/
VERB
1. To harden through calcium deposits
To make something hard and stony by depositing or impregnating it with calcium salts.
1.1. Hardening tissues and biological structures
Describes the process of causing bones, cartilage, soft tissues, or other biological structures to become hardened through the accumulation of calcium salts.
Synonyms
Antonyms
- decalcify
- soften
- liquefy
Examples
- Calcium deposits can calcify the soft tissue around a joint.
- The disease may cause the arteries to calcify over time.
Related Words
- calcification
- ossification
- mineralization
- calcium deposition
VERB
2. To become hard and stony
To become hardened or stony through the accumulation or deposition of calcium salts.
2.1. Natural hardening and mineralization
Describes tissues, bones, or other substances gradually becoming hard and stony as calcium salts accumulate within them.
Synonyms
Antonyms
- decalcify
- soften
- liquefy
- dissolve
Examples
- The damaged cartilage may calcify as the condition progresses.
- Over centuries, the ancient remains began to calcify.
Related Words
- crystallize
- fossilize
- encrust
- calcification
VERB
3. To become rigid or inflexible
To become fixed, rigid, or resistant to change, especially in beliefs, attitudes, practices, or institutions.
3.1. Rigid beliefs and established practices
Describes ideas, attitudes, policies, or institutions becoming increasingly inflexible and resistant to adaptation or new developments.
Synonyms
Antonyms
- adapt
- evolve
- change
- flex
Examples
- Without fresh ideas, the organization's policies may calcify.
- Over time, traditional beliefs can calcify and resist social change.
Related Words
- rigidity
- inflexibility
- stagnation
- entrenchment