calks

/kɔːks/

NOUN

1. A pointed projection on a horseshoe

A pointed metal projection attached to a horseshoe to provide better traction and prevent a horse from slipping.

1.1. Horseshoe traction studs

Metal points or projections fitted to horseshoes to improve grip on slippery, icy, or uneven surfaces.

Synonyms

  • horseshoe studs
  • horseshoe spikes
  • traction points

Examples

  • The blacksmith forged sturdy calks to secure the horseshoes onto the horse's hooves.
  • Farmers attach calks to horseshoes to provide better traction on slippery ground.

Related Words

  • horseshoe
  • hoof
  • studs
  • spikes
  • traction devices

NOUN

2. A spike on the sole of a boot

A pointed metal projection attached to the sole of a boot to provide traction and prevent slipping, especially in logging work.

2.1. Boot traction spikes

Metal spikes or projections fitted to boot soles to improve grip on slippery terrain, particularly for loggers working on wet or uneven surfaces.

Synonyms

  • boot spikes
  • boot studs
  • traction spikes

Examples

  • In winter, it's essential to equip your boots with calks to prevent slipping on icy surfaces.
  • The logger replaced the worn-out calks on his boots before heading into the forest.
  • Mountaineers rely on specialized boots with metal calks for safe climbing on icy terrain.

Related Words

  • logging boots
  • cleats
  • crampons
  • grip
  • slip resistance

VERB

3. To seal or fill gaps and joints

To apply sealing material to joints, cracks, or gaps between different materials to prevent water or air from passing through.

3.1. Sealing joints and cracks

Applying caulking material to cracks, seams, or joints to create a watertight or airtight seal.

Synonyms

Examples

  • The contractor calks the gaps around the windows to prevent drafts.
  • The worker calks the joints between the panels to stop water from entering.

Related Words

  • caulking
  • sealant
  • waterproofing
  • weatherproofing
  • gaps

VERB

4. To make an indentation in a metal plate

To indent the edge of an upper metal plate along a seam so that it presses tightly against the lower plate and closes the gap.

4.1. Closing metal plate seams

Indenting and pressing the edge of one metal plate against another to close a seam, particularly in boilers and iron ships.

Synonyms

  • indents
  • seals
  • closes

Examples

  • The metalworker calks the seams of the boiler to prevent steam from escaping.
  • Workers calk the joints of the iron ship to close gaps between the metal plates.

Related Words

  • metalworking
  • seam
  • boiler
  • iron ship
  • plate joint