A period characterized by the decline or deterioration of civilization, intellectual activity, culture, or social development.
1.1. Period of cultural or intellectual decline
A historical period associated with declining intellectual activity, limited historical records, or reduced cultural and social development.
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Antonyms
Examples
- The fall of the Roman Empire marked the beginning of the dark age in Europe.
- Historians often refer to the period following the collapse of civilizations as the dark age.
- The lack of historical records during the dark age makes it difficult to fully understand that era.
- Scholars debate the extent of intellectual decline during the dark age.
- Despite the challenges of the dark age, new forms of art and culture emerged.
Related Words
- historical period
- civilization
- intellectual decline
- cultural development
- historical records
1.2. Period of deterioration and social decline
A time marked by the weakening, collapse, or deterioration of established institutions, systems, or living conditions.
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Antonyms
Examples
- The region entered a dark age after the collapse of its political institutions.
- The dark age brought widespread decline and uncertainty to the affected communities.
Related Words