haiku

/ˈhaɪkuː/

NOUN

1. A traditional Japanese short poem

A Japanese poem traditionally consisting of three lines with a 5-7-5 mora pattern, often focusing on nature, seasons, or a moment of observation.

1.1. Japanese poetic form

A traditional Japanese poetic form characterized by brevity, three lines, a 5-7-5 mora structure, and often a seasonal or natural theme.

Synonyms

  • Japanese poem
  • Japanese verse

Examples

  • The poet composed a traditional haiku inspired by the beauty of spring.
  • Japanese haiku often capture a fleeting moment in nature.

Related Words

NOUN

2. A short three-line poem

A brief poem in any language following the haiku structure of five syllables in the first and third lines and seven in the second, commonly exploring nature or a single observation.

2.1. Short structured poetry

A concise three-line poem following the adapted 5-7-5 syllable pattern, expressing an image, feeling, or observation in a few words.

Synonyms

  • short poem
  • three-line poem
  • brief verse

Antonyms

  • prose

Examples

  • The students wrote a haiku about the changing colors of autumn leaves.
  • She expressed her feelings in a simple haiku of three carefully arranged lines.

Related Words

  • senryu
  • tanka
  • limerick
  • quatrain
  • poem
  • free verse