hand down
/hænd daʊn/
VERB
1. To pass something from one generation to another
To transmit possessions, traditions, knowledge, or customs to younger generations or successors.
1.1. Passing down family traditions and knowledge
Transferring customs, stories, recipes, beliefs, or knowledge from older family members to younger generations.
Synonyms
- pass down
- pass on
- transmit
- bequeath
- leave
Antonyms
- withhold
- suppress
- discontinue
Examples
- The tradition was to hand down family recipes from one generation to the next.
- These stories have been handed down through generations.
Related Words
1.2. Transferring possessions to someone younger
Giving an owned item to another person, often a younger family member, so that they can use it.
Synonyms
Antonyms
- keep
- retain
- withhold
Examples
- She decided to hand down her old bicycle to her younger brother.
- He handed down his collection of books to his grandchildren.
Related Words
VERB
2. To officially announce or deliver a decision
To formally issue or announce an official decision, judgment, ruling, or verdict, especially by a court or authority.
2.1. Issuing a court judgment or verdict
Formally delivering a judicial decision or verdict after considering a case.
Synonyms
Antonyms
- withhold
- retract
- revoke
Examples
- The judge will hand down the verdict later this afternoon.
- The court handed down its final judgment yesterday.
Related Words
2.2. Forwarding a higher court's decision
Passing an official decision from a higher court to the appropriate officer or authority for implementation or further action.
Synonyms
- forward
- transmit
- convey
- communicate
- deliver
Antonyms
- withhold
- conceal
- suppress
Examples
- The appellate court handed down its decision to the lower court for further proceedings.
Related Words
- appeal
- appellate court
- court order
- judicial process
- official notice