OpenSynonym

labored

/ˈleɪ.bərd/

ADJECTIVE

1. Requiring or showing physical effort

Done with difficulty or requiring noticeable physical or mental effort; often describing breathing, movement, or work that appears strenuous.

1.1. Breathing that requires noticeable effort

Describes breathing that is difficult, heavy, strained, or requires more effort than normal.

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Examples

  • The patient's breathing became increasingly labored after the exercise.
  • The dog showed signs of labored breathing.
  • She noticed his labored breathing as he climbed the stairs.

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1.2. Work or activity performed with great effort

Describes an action, task, or process that requires considerable effort, persistence, or physical exertion.

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Examples

  • The workers labored through the night to finish the project.
  • They made labored progress through the difficult terrain.
  • The rescue team continued its labored efforts despite the harsh conditions.

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ADJECTIVE

2. Lacking natural ease or fluency

Done or expressed in a way that seems forced, awkward, unnatural, or lacking smoothness and spontaneity.

2.1. Writing or speech that sounds forced

Describes writing, speaking, or expression that lacks natural flow, fluency, or spontaneity and appears unnecessarily difficult or artificial.

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Examples

  • The novel was criticized for its labored dialogue.
  • His labored writing style made the article difficult to read.
  • The speech sounded labored rather than natural and spontaneous.

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2.2. An expression or performance that appears unnatural

Describes gestures, behavior, or performances that seem forced, artificial, or lacking genuine spontaneity.

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Examples

  • Her labored smile made it clear that she was uncomfortable.
  • The actor's performance felt labored and unconvincing.
  • His labored gestures lacked the naturalness of a relaxed conversation.

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