machismo
/məˈtʃiːzmoʊ/
NOUN
1. Exaggerated masculinity and masculine pride
An exaggerated sense of masculinity characterized by assertiveness, dominance, toughness, physical strength, sexual potency, and the belief that men should display traditionally masculine traits.
1.1. Traditional masculinity and manliness
Refers to strong identification with traditionally masculine qualities such as courage, toughness, strength, virility, and male identity, sometimes expressed through exaggerated displays of masculine pride.
Synonyms
Antonyms
- effeminacy
- femininity
- womanliness
- muliebrity
Examples
- The cultural norms in some societies still perpetuate a strong sense of machismo.
- The film explored how traditional machismo influences expectations of masculinity and male identity.
- His machismo was reflected in his constant emphasis on physical strength, courage, and toughness.
Related Words
1.2. Male dominance and aggressive masculine behavior
Describes an exaggerated masculine attitude involving assertiveness, aggression, pride, and the expectation that men should dominate or demonstrate superiority over others.
Synonyms
- macho
- hypermasculinity
- mannishness
- manliness
Antonyms
- effeminacy
- effeteness
- femininity
- womanliness
Examples
- The workplace environment struggled to overcome deeply ingrained machismo attitudes.
- The psychologist discussed the impact of machismo on mental health and interpersonal relationships.
- The organization challenged a culture of machismo that discouraged men from expressing vulnerability.
Related Words
- aggressiveness
- dominance
- cockiness
- forcefulness
- male superiority
- patriarchy
- sexism
- toxic masculinity
- male chauvinism