narcissism
/ˈnɑːrsɪsɪzəm/
NOUN
1. Excessive love and admiration of oneself
An excessive interest in oneself, characterized by self-admiration, self-importance, vanity, and an inflated sense of one's own value or superiority.
1.1. Excessive self-love and self-admiration
An excessive affection for or admiration of oneself, often involving preoccupation with one's own appearance, qualities, or achievements.
Synonyms
- self-love
- self-admiration
- self-worship
- self-absorption
- self-preoccupation
- self-centeredness
- self-conceit
- conceit
- vanity
- self-infatuation
Antonyms
- selflessness
- self-forgetfulness
- self-abandonment
- altruism
- unselfishness
Examples
- His constant self-admiration revealed a deep sense of narcissism.
- The psychologist studied the effects of narcissism on interpersonal relationships.
- Her narcissism made it difficult for her to recognize other people's needs.
- The artist's work reflected a fascination with personal identity and narcissism.
Related Words
- ego
- egocentrism
- egocentricity
- egoism
- egomania
- egotism
- self-regard
- self-importance
- self-glorification
- self-satisfaction
- self-indulgence
- self-interest
- self-esteem
1.2. Excessive pride and an inflated sense of superiority
An exaggerated sense of personal importance, superiority, or entitlement, often accompanied by arrogance and an expectation of admiration from others.
Synonyms
- egotism
- egomania
- conceitedness
- arrogance
- haughtiness
- pridefulness
- vainglory
- vaingloriousness
- smugness
- pomposity
- self-importance
- swellheadedness
Antonyms
- humility
- modesty
- meekness
- selflessness
- self-sacrifice
Examples
- His narcissism was evident in the way he treated everyone as inferior.
- The executive's arrogance and narcissism damaged the company's workplace culture.
- Her excessive pride gradually developed into an unmistakable form of narcissism.
Related Words
- boastfulness
- bragging
- ostentation
- insolence
- presumption
- overconfidence
- superiority
- self-confidence
- self-assurance
- self-congratulation
1.3. Excessive preoccupation with oneself
A persistent tendency to focus excessively on one's own thoughts, feelings, interests, appearance, or personal experiences while paying little attention to others.
Synonyms
- self-absorption
- self-involvement
- self-centeredness
- self-concern
- navel-gazing
- egocentrism
Antonyms
- self-forgetfulness
- selflessness
- detachment
- disinterestedness
- impartiality
Examples
- His narcissism prevented him from listening carefully to other people's concerns.
- The novel explores the destructive effects of self-absorption and narcissism.
- Her constant focus on her own achievements was a sign of growing narcissism.
Related Words
- self-interest
- self-preoccupation
- self-regard
- self-partiality
- self-contentment
- self-sufficiency
- self-possession