waive

/weɪv/

VERB

1. Voluntarily giving up a right or claim

To voluntarily relinquish, surrender, or forgo a legal right, privilege, claim, or entitlement.

1.1. Relinquishing legal rights

Formally giving up a legal right, privilege, or claim that one is entitled to exercise.

Synonyms

  • relinquish
  • renounce
  • surrender
  • forgo
  • abjure
  • cede

Antonyms

  • retain
  • assert
  • claim
  • exercise

Examples

  • She decided to waive her right to a jury trial.
  • The defendant agreed to waive his right to remain silent.

Related Words

1.2. Giving up fees or financial claims

Choosing not to collect a fee, payment, penalty, or other amount that one is entitled to receive.

Synonyms

  • forgo
  • relinquish
  • remit
  • dispense with
  • give up

Antonyms

Examples

  • The company agreed to waive the late payment fee.
  • The university may waive application fees for eligible students.

Related Words

  • exempt
  • cancel
  • forgive
  • discount
  • reimbursement

1.3. Exempting someone from a requirement

Officially allowing someone not to comply with a rule, condition, qualification, or obligation that would normally apply.

Synonyms

  • exempt
  • dispense with
  • excuse
  • release
  • relieve

Antonyms

Examples

  • The professor agreed to waive the prerequisite for the advanced course.
  • The government may waive visa requirements for certain visitors.

Related Words

VERB

2. Setting aside or avoiding something

To put something aside, refrain from applying it, or choose not to insist on it.

2.1. Setting aside a rule or condition

Choosing not to apply or insist on a particular rule, condition, or formality in a specific situation.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Examples

  • The committee decided to waive the usual formalities.
  • The manager may waive the standard procedure in exceptional circumstances.

Related Words

VERB

3. Abandoning or giving up someone or something

To abandon, forsake, or give up a person or thing.

3.1. Abandoning someone or something

Leaving someone or something behind or ceasing to support, care for, or remain committed to them.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Examples

  • He would never waive his responsibilities toward his family.
  • The old expression describes someone who waives a companion in difficult circumstances.

Related Words

  • withdraw
  • disown
  • relinquish
  • forsakenness
  • neglect

NOUN

4. A woman outlawed or excluded from legal protection

A historical noun referring to a woman placed outside the protection of the law.

4.1. Historical legal status

A woman who has been outlawed and is therefore excluded from the protection normally provided by law.

Synonyms

Examples

  • In the historical account, the waive was denied the protection of the law.

Related Words

NOUN

5. A waif or castaway

A historical or archaic noun referring to a waif or a person abandoned or left without care.

5.1. An abandoned or homeless person

Referring to someone who has been abandoned, left helpless, or cast adrift without support.

Synonyms

Examples

  • The old text used waive to describe a helpless castaway.

Related Words