damper

/ˈdæmpər/

NOUN

1. Something that reduces or suppresses intensity

Something that lessens, restrains, checks, or reduces the force, intensity, enthusiasm, or effect of something else.

1.1. Reducing enthusiasm or enjoyment

Something that discourages, disappoints, or diminishes excitement, pleasure, optimism, or enthusiasm, often making an otherwise enjoyable occasion less pleasant.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Examples

  • The rain put a damper on our outdoor picnic plans.
  • His negative comments really threw a damper on the festive mood.
  • The unexpected news cast a damper on their celebration.
  • Technical issues threw a damper on the otherwise smooth event.

Related Words

1.2. Restraining or limiting an activity or effect

Something that acts as a restraint, restriction, or controlling influence, reducing the intensity, progress, or extent of an action or process.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Examples

  • Strict regulations acted as a damper on the company's expansion plans.
  • High interest rates have put a damper on consumer spending.
  • The additional costs served as a damper on investment.

Related Words

  • control
  • constraint
  • deterrence
  • inhibition
  • moderation
  • regulation
  • suppression
  • restriction
  • restraint
  • limitation

1.3. Reducing sound or mechanical vibration

A device or mechanism that reduces sound, vibration, oscillation, or movement by absorbing energy or controlling the flow of air, gas, or liquid.

Synonyms

  • muffler
  • mute
  • softener
  • silencer
  • shock absorber
  • vibration absorber
  • sound suppressor

Antonyms

  • amplifier
  • booster
  • resonator

Examples

  • The engineer installed a damper to reduce vibrations in the machinery.
  • The sound damper helped minimize unwanted noise in the ventilation system.

Related Words

NOUN

2. Bread made without yeast

A traditional Australian type of bread made from a simple mixture of flour, water, milk, and salt, typically cooked without yeast.

2.1. Traditional Australian bread

Refers to a simple, unleavened bread traditionally prepared by Australian stockmen and travelers using basic ingredients and cooked over a campfire or in an oven.

Synonyms

  • bush bread
  • campfire bread
  • Australian bush bread

Examples

  • The travelers prepared damper over the campfire during their journey through the Australian outback.
  • Freshly baked damper was served with butter and golden syrup.

Related Words

  • bread
  • bannock
  • bush cooking
  • campfire cooking
  • flatbread
  • unleavened bread
  • flour
  • baking

ADJECTIVE

3. Slightly wet or moist

Containing a moderate amount of moisture; neither completely dry nor thoroughly wet.

3.1. Moist surfaces and materials

Describes something that contains some moisture or is slightly wet, particularly a surface, material, or environment.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Examples

  • The basement felt damper after several days of continuous rain.
  • The clothes remained damper than expected because of the humid weather.

Related Words

ADJECTIVE

4. Despondent or dispirited

Feeling sad, discouraged, gloomy, or lacking enthusiasm and emotional energy.

4.1. Low spirits and discouragement

Describes someone who feels depressed, downcast, or lacking confidence and enthusiasm, often because of disappointment or unfavorable circumstances.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Examples

  • After receiving the disappointing results, he appeared damper and less enthusiastic.
  • The team grew damper after another unexpected defeat.

Related Words

ADJECTIVE

5. Permitting possession but not sale of alcoholic beverages

Describing a jurisdiction where possessing or consuming alcoholic beverages is permitted, but their commercial sale is prohibited.

5.1. Alcohol regulation and prohibition

Used in legal or regulatory descriptions of areas where alcohol may be possessed or consumed privately, although commercial sales are prohibited.

Synonyms

  • partially dry
  • semi-dry

Antonyms

Examples

  • The county was classified as damper because residents could possess alcohol even though local sales were prohibited.

Related Words

  • alcohol prohibition
  • dry jurisdiction
  • wet jurisdiction
  • liquor laws
  • alcohol regulation
  • prohibition
  • alcohol licensing