hacking

/ˈhækɪŋ/

VERB

1. Cutting or chopping something roughly

The act of cutting, chopping, or striking something repeatedly and forcefully, usually in a rough or uncontrolled manner.

1.1. Rough cutting and chopping

Cutting through wood, vegetation, or other material with repeated forceful blows.

Synonyms

  • chopping
  • hewing
  • slashing
  • cutting
  • cleaving

Examples

  • He spent the afternoon hacking through the dense undergrowth.
  • The workers were hacking away at the thick tree roots.

Related Words

  • carving
  • sawing
  • splitting
  • trimming
  • gouging

1.2. Striking something repeatedly

Hitting or attacking an object with repeated, forceful, or uncontrolled blows.

Synonyms

  • striking
  • hitting
  • pounding
  • beating
  • bludgeoning

Examples

  • He was hacking at the locked door with a heavy tool.
  • The workers continued hacking at the stubborn material.

Related Words

VERB

2. Coughing noisily

The act of producing a succession of short, rough, dry, or harsh coughs.

2.1. Dry or persistent coughing

Making repeated harsh coughing sounds, often because of irritation in the throat or respiratory tract.

Synonyms

  • coughing
  • hackling

Examples

  • He was hacking throughout the night because of the dry air.
  • She started hacking after inhaling the smoke.

Related Words

  • wheezing
  • spluttering
  • choking
  • throat irritation

VERB

3. Enduring or tolerating a difficult situation

The act of withstanding, enduring, or putting up with something unpleasant, demanding, or challenging.

3.1. Putting up with hardship

Managing to endure an uncomfortable, difficult, or unpleasant experience.

Synonyms

  • enduring
  • bearing
  • tolerating
  • withstanding
  • suffering
  • stomaching
  • toughing it out
  • putting up with

Antonyms

Examples

  • She wondered whether she could keep hacking the demanding work schedule.
  • He was tired of hacking the difficult conditions at work.

Related Words

  • persevering
  • persisting
  • surviving
  • resilience
  • hardship

VERB

4. Modifying computer code or solving programming problems

The act of making quick or unconventional changes to computer code, accomplishing difficult programming tasks, or exploring technology at a detailed technical level.

4.1. Making quick changes to software

Changing computer code quickly to fix a problem or make a program work, sometimes resulting in an inelegant or difficult-to-maintain solution.

Synonyms

Examples

  • The developer spent the evening hacking the program to fix a compatibility problem.
  • They were hacking the script to make it work on an older system.

Related Words

4.2. Completing a difficult programming task

Using programming knowledge and ingenuity to accomplish a challenging technical task or create a working solution.

Synonyms

Examples

  • The team spent the night hacking together a working prototype.
  • She was hacking on a solution to the complicated programming problem.

Related Words

  • prototyping
  • software development
  • problem-solving
  • algorithm design

4.3. Exploring technology at a technical level

Experimenting with, manipulating, or investigating the internal workings of a computer system or device.

Synonyms

Examples

  • The engineers spent the weekend hacking on an experimental device.
  • He enjoys hacking around with old computer hardware.

Related Words

  • reverse engineering
  • systems analysis
  • technical experimentation
  • computer programming

VERB

5. Using tricks or shortcuts to improve efficiency

The act of applying clever techniques, shortcuts, or unconventional methods to make a task easier, faster, or more productive.

5.1. Improving productivity

Using practical tricks or innovative methods to increase productivity, efficiency, or convenience.

Synonyms

Examples

  • She is hacking her daily routine to save time in the morning.
  • The team keeps hacking its workflow to make everyday tasks easier.

Related Words

VERB

6. Gaining unauthorized access to computer systems

The act of accessing or manipulating a computer system, network, website, or online account without permission, usually by exploiting technical vulnerabilities.

6.1. Breaking into computer systems

Gaining unauthorized access to a computer or network by exploiting weaknesses in its security.

Synonyms

Examples

  • The attackers were hacking into the company's internal network.
  • The security team detected someone hacking the organization's server.

Related Words

6.2. Accessing another person's online account

Gaining control of or accessing another person's online account without authorization.

Synonyms

  • compromising
  • breaking into
  • infiltrating

Examples

  • Criminals were hacking into private email accounts.
  • The investigation focused on hackers who were hacking several social media accounts.

Related Words

  • identity theft
  • phishing
  • credential theft
  • account security
  • data breach

VERB

7. Striking or attempting to hit something in sports

The act of making forceful or uncontrolled striking movements in sports, including hitting a puck, swinging at a pitched ball, or striking an opponent's legs.

7.1. Striking an opponent with a hockey stick

Hitting an opponent's leg with a hockey stick, generally as an illegal or penalized action.

Synonyms

Examples

  • The player was penalized for hacking his opponent's leg.
  • The referee warned the defender for hacking during the match.

Related Words

7.2. Making a frantic attempt to hit a hockey puck

Making a hurried or clumsy attempt to strike the puck with a hockey stick.

Synonyms

  • swinging
  • striking
  • hitting

Examples

  • The player was hacking at the puck near the goal.
  • Several players were hacking wildly at the loose puck.

Related Words

  • hockey
  • puck
  • stick
  • shooting
  • goal

7.3. Swinging at a pitched ball

Making a forceful or uncontrolled attempt to hit a pitched ball with a bat.

Synonyms

Examples

  • The batter was hacking at the fastball but failed to make contact.
  • He kept hacking at the pitches during practice.

Related Words

  • baseball
  • batter
  • pitch
  • strikeout
  • foul ball

7.4. Kicking an opponent on the shins

Kicking or striking another player's shins during a soccer or rugby match, often as a foul.

Synonyms

Examples

  • The defender was penalized for hacking an opponent on the shins.
  • The referee stopped the match after a player was caught hacking at his rival.

Related Words

  • soccer
  • rugby
  • foul
  • tackle
  • shin guard

VERB

8. Striking in a frantic movement

The act of hitting or attacking something with hurried, uncontrolled, or forceful movements.

8.1. Frantic or uncontrolled striking

Making repeated blows in a hurried or uncontrolled manner.

Synonyms

  • flailing
  • striking
  • pounding
  • swinging

Examples

  • He was hacking frantically at the door in an attempt to break it open.
  • The animal was hacking at the ground with its claws.

Related Words

  • threshing
  • thrashing
  • attacking
  • blows
  • impact

VERB

9. Applying rhythmic strikes during a massage

The act of striking the muscles lightly and rhythmically with the side of the hand as part of a massage technique called tapotement.

9.1. Percussion massage

Applying repeated light tapping or striking movements to the body during a massage.

Synonyms

Examples

  • The therapist was hacking lightly at the muscles during the massage.
  • The treatment involved rhythmic percussing along the patient's back.

Related Words

  • massage
  • tapotement
  • percussion
  • muscle relaxation

VERB

10. Arranging bricks on a rack to dry

The act of placing freshly made bricks in piles or on racks so they can dry before firing.

10.1. Brick drying

Arranging newly formed bricks on a drying rack or in piles before they are fired in a kiln.

Synonyms

  • piling
  • stacking
  • arranging

Examples

  • The workers were hacking the freshly molded bricks onto racks to dry.
  • The brickmakers spent the afternoon stacking bricks before firing.

Related Words

  • brickmaking
  • drying rack
  • kiln
  • clay
  • masonry

VERB

11. Keeping young hawks in partial freedom before training

The practice of keeping young hawks in a state of partial freedom before they are trained for falconry.

11.1. Preparing young hawks for training

Keeping young hawks partly free as an early stage in their preparation for falconry training.

Synonyms

Examples

  • The falconer was hacking the young hawks before beginning their formal training.

Related Words

VERB

12. Making something common or clichéd

The act of making an expression, idea, or artistic feature commonplace, trite, or unoriginal through excessive use.

12.1. Making an expression commonplace

Using or repeating an idea so often that it loses its originality or becomes a cliché.

Synonyms

  • vulgarizing
  • trivializing
  • making commonplace
  • making clichéd

Examples

  • Repeated use was hacking the once-original phrase into a cliché.
  • The writer was vulgarizing the expression through careless repetition.

Related Words

12.2. Overusing words or ideas

Using a word, phrase, or method so frequently and indiscriminately that it becomes trite or loses its effect.

Synonyms

Examples

  • The advertising campaign was hacking the slogan through constant repetition.
  • The writer kept hacking the same metaphor until it lost its impact.

Related Words

VERB

13. Riding a horse at a regular pace

The act of riding a horse at a steady pace, especially along a road rather than across open country.

13.1. Riding along a road

Traveling on horseback at a regular pace along a road or established route.

Synonyms

  • riding
  • traveling on horseback

Examples

  • They spent the morning hacking along the country roads.
  • She enjoys hacking her horse through the nearby countryside.

Related Words

  • horseback riding
  • equestrian
  • bridle
  • saddle
  • trail riding

VERB

14. Living or working as a drudge

The act of living or working in a tedious, repetitive, or exhausting manner, often with little satisfaction or recognition.

14.1. Performing monotonous work

Spending one's time doing repetitive, tiring, or menial tasks.

Synonyms

Examples

  • He was hacking away at routine office work for years.
  • She was tired of hacking through endless administrative tasks.

Related Words

  • monotony
  • menial work
  • routine
  • overwork
  • exhaustion

VERB

15. Using something as a hired service

The act of using a horse or other service as something available for hire, or making it available for public use in exchange for payment.

15.1. Letting a horse or vehicle out for hire

Making a horse or vehicle available for temporary use by paying customers.

Synonyms

Examples

  • The stable was hacking out horses to visitors exploring the countryside.
  • The business specialized in hiring out horses to travelers.

Related Words

VERB

16. Playing hackeysack

The act of playing a footbag game by kicking a small weighted ball and keeping it from touching the ground.

16.1. Playing a footbag game

Kicking and passing a small footbag among players while trying to keep it in the air.

Synonyms

  • playing footbag
  • playing hackeysack

Examples

  • The students were hacking in a circle during their lunch break.
  • They spent the afternoon playing hackeysack in the park.

Related Words

ADJECTIVE

17. A short, interrupted, or jerky quality

Having a short, broken, interrupted, or jerky character, especially when describing a cough or similar sound.

17.1. Broken or jerky sounds

Describing sounds or movements that are short, abrupt, and interrupted rather than smooth or continuous.

Synonyms

  • jerky
  • broken
  • interrupted
  • staccato

Antonyms

  • smooth
  • continuous
  • uninterrupted
  • steady

Examples

  • The machine produced a hacking, interrupted noise.
  • His speech had a hacking rhythm because of his persistent cough.

Related Words

  • irregular
  • fragmented
  • disjointed
  • abrupt

NOUN

18. The playful solving of technical problems

The creative and playful exploration of technical problems that requires a deep understanding of a computer system or other technology.

18.1. Creative technical experimentation

Exploring and solving technical problems through ingenuity, experimentation, and detailed technical knowledge.

Synonyms

  • experimentation
  • tinkering
  • technical exploration

Examples

  • The club encourages hacking as a creative way to understand computer systems.
  • Their weekend hacking produced several inventive technical solutions.

Related Words

NOUN

19. Unauthorized attempts to bypass computer security

Attempts to bypass the security mechanisms of an information system or network without authorization.

19.1. Unauthorized computer intrusion

Attempts to gain access to protected computer systems or networks by circumventing their security measures.

Synonyms

  • intrusion
  • breach
  • cyberattack
  • unauthorized access

Examples

  • The company strengthened its defenses against unauthorized hacking.
  • The investigation revealed repeated hacking attempts against the network.

Related Words

  • cracker
  • cybercrime
  • malware
  • security vulnerability
  • data breach

NOUN

20. A dry or repeated cough

The emission of a succession of short, dry, or rough coughs.

20.1. Persistent dry cough

A series of short, harsh coughs, often caused by irritation in the throat or respiratory tract.

Synonyms

  • coughing
  • cough
  • hackling

Examples

  • His hacking kept everyone awake throughout the night.
  • The persistent hacking became worse in the cold air.

Related Words

  • wheezing
  • spluttering
  • throat irritation
  • respiratory irritation

NOUN

21. A kick in the shins

A kick or blow delivered to another person's shins, especially during a sports match.

21.1. Striking an opponent's shins

A forceful kick or blow to the lower leg, often regarded as a foul in sports.

Synonyms

Examples

  • The referee penalized the player for a hacking on the shins.
  • The match was stopped after a dangerous kick to the opponent's lower leg.

Related Words

NOUN

22. A massage technique involving rhythmic striking

The act of striking the muscles with the side of the hand as part of a massage technique.

22.1. Tapotement massage

A percussion massage technique involving repeated rhythmic strikes or taps on the body.

Synonyms

  • tapotement
  • percussion
  • rhythmic tapping

Examples

  • The therapist used hacking as part of the tapotement massage.
  • The treatment included rhythmic percussion of the back muscles.

Related Words

NOUN

23. A ride or journey on horseback

A journey or outing made on horseback, especially along roads or established routes.

23.1. Horseback outing

A recreational or practical journey made while riding a horse.

Synonyms

  • ride
  • horseback ride
  • equestrian outing

Examples

  • They went hacking through the countryside on Sunday morning.
  • The group enjoyed a peaceful hacking along the rural roads.

Related Words

  • horseback riding
  • equestrian
  • saddle
  • bridle
  • trail

NOUN

24. Working over the surface of rough or worn grindstones

The operation of working over the faces of rough or worn grindstones with a specialized hammer called a hack-hammer.

24.1. Grindstone dressing

Restoring or roughening the working surface of a grindstone by striking it with a hack-hammer.

Synonyms

  • dressing
  • roughening
  • surfacing

Examples

  • The craftsman performed hacking to restore the worn grindstone surface.
  • Regular dressing kept the grindstone effective for sharpening tools.

Related Words

  • grindstone
  • hack-hammer
  • abrasive
  • stone dressing

NOUN

25. Dividing a course of stones into two smaller courses

The process of separating one course of stones into two smaller courses when there are insufficient large stones to form a single course.

25.1. Stonework course division

Dividing a layer of masonry stones into two smaller layers to accommodate the available stone sizes.

Synonyms

  • division
  • splitting
  • subdivision

Examples

  • The mason used hacking to divide the stonework into two smaller courses.
  • The unusual stone sizes required a careful subdivision of the masonry course.

Related Words

  • masonry
  • stonework
  • course
  • building materials

NOUN

26. Cuts and grooves made in metal laps for gem cutting

The cuts and grooves made in metal laps to create small receptacles for abrasive powders used in cutting and polishing gems.

26.1. Gem-cutting lap preparation

Creating grooves or small pockets in a metal lap so that abrasive powders can be held during gem cutting and polishing.

Synonyms

Examples

  • The lapidary inspected the hacking on the metal lap before polishing the gemstone.
  • The grooves helped retain abrasive powder during the cutting process.

Related Words

  • gem cutting
  • metal lap
  • abrasive powder
  • polishing
  • lapidary

NOUN

27. The piling of bricks for drying

The process of arranging freshly made bricks in piles or stacks so that they can dry before firing.

27.1. Brick stacking and drying

Arranging newly molded bricks in orderly piles to allow them to dry before being fired in a kiln.

Synonyms

  • piling
  • stacking
  • arranging

Examples

  • The workers completed the hacking of the bricks before the rainy weather arrived.
  • Proper stacking was essential for the bricks to dry evenly.

Related Words

  • brickmaking
  • drying
  • kiln
  • clay
  • masonry