Machiavellian
/ˌmæk.i.əˈvɛl.i.ən/
ADJECTIVE
1. Using cunning and unscrupulous methods to achieve goals
Characterized by clever but deceptive, manipulative, or morally questionable strategies used to gain power, influence, or personal advantage, often without regard for honesty or ethical principles.
1.1. Political manipulation and power struggles
Describes calculated political behavior involving deception, strategic manipulation, secret plotting, and ruthless tactics to gain or maintain power over opponents.
Synonyms
- calculating
- conniving
- devious
- scheming
- crafty
- cunning
- underhanded
- ruthless
- wily
- plotting
Antonyms
- principled
- ethical
- honorable
- conscientious
- scrupulous
- righteous
Examples
- The cunning politician devised a Machiavellian plan to outmaneuver opponents and secure victory.
- The minister used Machiavellian tactics to eliminate rivals and consolidate political power.
- Her Machiavellian approach to the election involved secret alliances and calculated betrayals.
Related Words
- manipulation
- intrigue
- conspiracy
- deception
- duplicity
- subterfuge
- political strategy
- power struggle
1.2. Manipulative and deceptive interpersonal behavior
Refers to behavior that involves exploiting, deceiving, or psychologically manipulating other people to obtain personal benefits or control situations.
Synonyms
- manipulative
- deceitful
- dishonest
- sly
- cunning
- crafty
- devious
- two-faced
- underhanded
- guileful
Antonyms
- honest
- sincere
- ethical
- principled
- conscientious
- scrupulous
Examples
- The novel's antagonist was a mastermind with a truly Machiavellian approach to manipulating others.
- His Machiavellian behavior gradually destroyed the trust between him and his colleagues.
- She recognized the Machiavellian attempt to turn her friends against one another.
Related Words
1.3. Ruthless ambition and opportunism
Describes an intensely self-serving approach in which someone pursues success or advancement through calculated decisions, opportunism, and a willingness to disregard moral considerations.
Synonyms
- opportunistic
- calculating
- ruthless
- merciless
- expedient
- unscrupulous
- unprincipled
- cutthroat
- remorseless
- shrewd
Antonyms
Examples
- The corporate executive's decisions were often characterized as strategic and Machiavellian in the ruthless business world.
- His Machiavellian pursuit of promotion left several colleagues feeling betrayed.
- The entrepreneur adopted a Machiavellian strategy to outcompete rivals in the industry.
Related Words
- ambition
- self-interest
- careerism
- opportunism
- expediency
- rivalry
- competition
- ruthlessness
ADJECTIVE
2. Related to the political philosophy of Niccolò Machiavelli
Relating to the ideas, writings, or political philosophy of Niccolò Machiavelli, particularly his analysis of political power, statecraft, leadership, and the practical realities of governing.
2.1. Political philosophy and statecraft
Describes ideas, theories, or discussions associated with Machiavelli's writings on political leadership, maintaining authority, and the relationship between political effectiveness and morality.
Synonyms
- Machiavellian in thought
- Machiavellian in principle
Examples
- The professor examined Machiavellian political thought and its influence on modern theories of statecraft.
- The book explores Machiavellian ideas about leadership, authority, and the preservation of political power.
Related Words
- Niccolò Machiavelli
- The Prince
- political philosophy
- statecraft
- realpolitik
- political power
- governance
- leadership